Introduction: What attractions are there in Huangshan? What are the attractions in Huangshan? 1. What are the attractions in Huangshan? 2. What are the interesting attractions in Huangshan? 3. What are the attractions on Huangshan? 4. What are the attractions on Huangshan? 5. What are the attractions inside Huangshan? 6. An introduction to what attractions there are in Huangshan 7. Pictures of what attractions there are in Huangshan
1. What attractions are there in Huangshan?
Dai Zhen Park was originally named Huashan Park. In 1982, the Nanjing Planning Institute compiled a master plan. The first phase of construction was completed in 1984 and was renamed Dai Zhen Park in 1987. In May 2003, the government invested in completing the renovation of the south gate of the park.
Dai Zhen Park is located in the center of Tunxi District, Huangshan City, at the intersection of Yan’an Road and Zhima Road, adjacent to Tunxi Old Street, one of China’s top ten historical and cultural streets. The park was built in 1982. Because it is located on Huashan Mountain, it was originally named Huashan Park and later changed to Dai Zhen Park. There was originally Huashan Temple on Huashan Mountain, but it was later destroyed. The park is named after Dai Zhen. The entire park covers an area of 29 hectares, with a green area of 27.84 hectares and a Zhutang water area of 2.6 hectares. There are Dai Zhen sculptures, Dai Zhen Memorial Hall, Zhutang Cruise Ship Terminal, Dai Zhen Exhibition Hall, Sunset Pavilion, Moxiang Pavilion, Stone Arch Bridge (Jade Belt Bridge), Botanical Garden (Osmanthus Garden, Cherry Garden, Plum and Tao Garden), Huizhou Bonsai Garden (Emerald Garden). Scenic Garden), zoo and many other attractions.
2. What are the interesting attractions in Huangshan?
The attractions in the center of Huangshan include 1. Tunxi Old Street, which is full of restaurants and shops selling Huizhou specialties. You can eat and shop while shopping, which is the correct way to “open” the old street.
2. Liyang Old Street and Tunxi Old Street face each other across the river. 3. Watch an Anhui Opera. Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera. It is an ancient, long-standing and rich artistic heritage.
In the initial stage, it was popular in Huizhou, Anqing, Chizhou and Taiping. It was also widely spread in the south and had a huge influence on many types of opera. Tunxi is the place to watch the drama. 4. Huizhou Cultural Museum, where you can clearly understand the history of Huizhou. 5. Dai Zhen Park, where you can take a walk and climb mountains. 6. There are many villages around, and buses are more convenient.
3. What attractions are there on Huangshan Mountain?
The Four Wonders of Huangshan refer to the unique unique landscapes of Huangshan, namely strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.
The four wonders of Guilin refer to the green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful rocks.
The five mountains are: Dongyue Taishan, Xiyue Huashan, Nanyue Hengshan, Beiyue Hengshan, and Zhongyue Songshan.
The Five Mountains are the product of the ancient folk worship of mountain gods, the concept of the Five Elements, and the emperor’s hunting and enshrining Zen. It was later inherited by Taoism and is regarded as a famous Taoist mountain. It was once the place where feudal emperors admired the majestic merits of heaven and worshiped it. It was also a symbol of feudal emperors receiving orders from heaven.
4. What attractions are there on Huangshan Mountain?
1. Strange pines, the first of the four wonders in Huangshan, the most famous one is the welcoming pines located at Yuping Tower in Qianshan.
2. Strange rocks, represented by flying rocks, dream pen flowers, monkeys watching the sea, and flying rocks.
3. The sea of clouds, the boundless clouds, are like being on the shore of the sea, with waves surging, sprays splashing, and stormy waves crashing on the shore.
4. Hot springs, whether you go to Yungu Temple or Ciguang Pavilion, you must pass through the hot spring scenic area. The water quality mainly contains bicarbonate. The spring water is extremely clear, colorless and odorless, and its taste is sweet.
5. Strange peaks. There are 77 peaks over 1,000 meters in Huangshan Mountain. The entire Huangshan Mountain is a forest of granite peaks. Since ancient times, there have been 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks. The highest peak is Lotus Peak, the most dangerous peak is Tiandu Peak and the best spot to watch the sunrise. Guangmingding constitutes the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain.
6. Sunrise, places to watch the sunrise: Guangmingding, Shuguang Pavilion, Qingliang Terrace, Lion Peak, Danxia Peak, Yuping Tower, etc. Sunrise time: Spring: 5:30-6:00; Summer: 4:40-5:20; Autumn: 4:50-5:20; Winter: 5:30-6:00
7. Sunset, sunset glow, the evening of Huangshan Mountain, the sun is setting on the west mountain, the mountains are full of gold, both fairy and fantasy, the places to watch the sunset are: Guangmingding, Paiyun Pavilion, Danxia Peak.
8. Buddha’s light. The Buddha’s light appears in Huangshan Mountain on average 2-5 times a month, mostly before 9 a.m. when it clears up after rain and after 5 p.m. when it starts to rain.
9. Rime and rain smog. People visiting Huangshan in winter can easily see the beautiful scenery of this season.
10. Animals and plants. If you are lucky, you can see macaques, squirrels, orioles, thrushes, red-billed lovebirds, and white pheasants in Huangshan. The more common plants include Huangshan Rhododendron, Huangshan Magnolia, Tiannvhua, Si Zhaohua and Liriodendron tulipifera.
5. What attractions are there in Huangshan?
Whether it’s the masculine beauty of a strong man under the bright sun, or the charming beauty looming under the clouds and fog, or the romantic beauty of flowers blooming all over the mountains and plains in March, even under the snowflakes. The holy beauty wrapped in silver everywhere in the severe winter… It is difficult to describe the “beauty of Huangshan”. Every step of Huangshan is full of scenery.
The Dream Scenic Area is located under the Danxia Peak and in the Xihai Grand Canyon among the peaks of the West Sea. It is another unique scenic spot in Huangshan. It starts from the Xihai Paiyun Pavilion in the north and ends at the Buxian Bridge in the Baiyun Scenic Area in the south. The total area of the scenic area is about 16.5 square kilometers. It is also the essence of Huangshan Mountain. 80% of the value of the Huangshan Scenic Spot lies in the West Sea Grand Canyon. The sea of clouds rises from time to time, and the scenery changes every step of the way. The scenery changes drastically in seconds, and it is a wonder in the world.
Guangmingding is the second highest peak in Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1860 meters. It is high and open, with long sunlight. Monk Pumen in the Ming Dynasty once built the Dabei Yuan on the top. Now the highest weather station in East China – Huangshan Weather Station – is built on its site. Visitors can enjoy the weather station at the weather station. Here It is one of the best places to watch the sunrise and watch the sea of clouds. The welcoming pine is the representative of Huangshan pine and a national treasure. The huge iron painting “Welcoming Pine” displayed in the Anhui Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was made based on its image. There is a saying that “if you don’t reach the Yingke Pine, your journey will be in vain.” Therefore, only when you reach the Yingke Pine can you truly arrive at Mount Huangshan.
Lotus Peak is located in the north of Yuping Tower. It is the highest peak in Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1864 meters. It is steep and towering, majestic, like a newly blooming lotus. When the sky is clear, you can look at Tianmu Mountain to the east, Lushan Mountain to the west and Jiuhua Mountain to the north. After the rain, looking at the sea of clouds on all sides is even more spectacular. There is also a unique scenery on the top of Lotus Peak, which is that the iron ropes around the top are covered with various locks. It is a heart-to-heart lock that young lovers or couples join hands to show that they will forever be united.
“Flying Stone” is a huge stone 12 meters high and weighing 600 tons. The bottom and the peak are suddenly separated, and it seems to be flying from the sky. The stubborn rock filmed in “A Dream of Red Mansions” is the flying stone. It is a good place to view the sea of clouds in Mount Huangshan. You can watch the Aoyu Peak, the Aoyu eating conches, and the Aoyu carrying golden turtles.
Tiandu Peak is located in the south of Yuping Peak. It is the most steep among the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1830 meters. An ancient poem praised it: “Let it be a visitor from the Five Mountains, and the sight of Tiandu will be amazing.” The ladder goes almost straight up and down. There is a stone carving of “reaching the peak” on the top of Tiandu Peak, which is an ideal place for a bird’s-eye view of the magnificent panoramic view of Huangshan Mountain.
The Hundred-step Ladder is on the cliff at the northwest foot of Lotus Peak. Not far from the “Lotus Stem” there are two huge stones, one shaped like a turtle and the other shaped like a snake, and the two stones are parallel. The steep orange path with more than 100 steps carved into the stone wall goes down between the two rocks. Viewed from the Aoyu Cave on the opposite side, the path leads down to the abyss, like a long ladder leaning against the cliff, often shrouded in clouds and mist. It is very dangerous, this is the “Hundred Step Ladder”.
Aoyu Peak is 1,780 meters high. The peak is named after its shape, like a huge and high whale head. The uncanny workmanship of nature is amazing. The scenery at the top of Aoyu Peak is majestic and beautiful. On the left you can see the Lotus Peak towering into the sky, and on the right you can see the flying rocks of the West Sea. The South China Sea is wide in front and Guangmingding is in the back.
As the name suggests, only one person can pass on the road. The road is steep, almost 90 degrees, and there are no rest points in the middle. That is to say, once you embark on the Peach Blossom Road, you can only go forward and not back, nor can you overtake, nor can you jump in line. .
Monkeys watch the sea. As the fog slowly disperses, the stone monkey emerges from the clouds and mist. Sitting on the top of the mountain, he looks out over a sea of clouds. Among the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain: “strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs”, the sea of clouds is unobstructed from the Stone Monkey Viewpoint, which is spectacular and beautiful.
6. What are the attractions in Huangshan?
Strange peaks, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs are the four scenic spots in Huangshan. There are also welcoming pines and seeing off pines to welcome and send off guests.
The beautiful scenery of Lianhua Peak is wonderful, the amazing flying rocks are shaking in the wind but still standing for thousands of years, and the sky makes people feel like they are in another world.
The crucian carp back of Tiandu Peak and the cliffs on both sides are thrilling. There is also an observatory where you can watch the stars. Beautiful sunrises and sunsets to look forward to.
7. What are the pictures of scenic spots in Huangshan?
Huangshan Scenic Area Huangshan is located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, with 118°1′ east longitude and 30°1′ north latitude. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. The mountain area is 1,200 square kilometers and the planned area is about 154 square kilometers. . The average annual rainfall is 2394.5 mm, the average annual temperature is 7.8°C, the highest temperature in summer is 27°C, and the lowest temperature in winter is -22°C. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. In 1985, it was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in the country. In December 1990, it was included in the “List of World Cultural and Natural Heritage” by UNESCO. In February this year, it was selected as a World Geopark. In July 1979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected Huangshan and gave important instructions to “be a little ambitious and promote the brand of Huangshan”, which opened a new chapter in the development of Huangshan tourism. Under the cordial care of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and under the correct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Government, Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the successive leadership teams of Huangshan Scenic Area have led the cadres and workers to always keep in mind the responsibilities entrusted by the World Heritage Convention, Taking maintaining the authenticity and integrity of heritage resources as its own responsibility, it always adheres to the scenic area work policy of “strict protection, unified management, rational development, and sustainable utilization”, correctly handles the relationship between protection management and development and utilization, and strives to promote the environment and ecology , economy and society coordinate, healthy and sustainable development. The forest coverage rate has increased from 56% in the early 1980s to 83.4%, and the vegetation coverage rate is as high as 92%. The air in the scenic area is fresh, the water quality is excellent, the environment is beautiful, the ecosystem is balanced and stable, and all ecological and environmental indicators meet or are better than national standards. , becoming a veritable “natural oxygen bar”, “treasure house of animals and plants in East China” and “wonderland on earth”. In 2002, the scenic spot received a total of 1.3548 million Chinese and foreign tourists, including 1.2625 million domestic tourists and 92,300 inbound tourists. Huangshan Tourism Group achieved total operating income of 592 million yuan. In 2003, affected by SARS, it received a total of 1.039 million tourists. 1. Resource Overview Huangshan Mountain, formerly known as Yishan Mountain, is famous for its green and black peaks and dark green peaks. Later, because it was said that Huangdi Xuanyuan had made elixirs and became immortals here, and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty believed in Taoism, it was changed to “Huangshan” on June 17th, the sixth year of Tianbao (747 AD). According to geological data analysis, Huangshan was the ancient Yangtze Sea during the Sinian Period of the Proterozoic Era 400 million years ago, and became land during the “Indosinian Crustal Movement” during the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era 200 million years ago. Since then, it has gone through many orogenous movements and the baptism of the fourth glacier, and it has gradually formed the majestic and dangerous scenery it is today, and is praised by the world as “the most amazing mountain in the world”. Main features of the resource:
First, the landscape is unique. There are more than 800 famous scenic spots in the scenic area. There are 77 peaks over 1,000 meters tall, 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks. The three main peaks are all above 1,800 meters, and each has its own characteristics: the magnificent Lotus Peak, the high and vast Guangming Peak, and the steep Tiandu Peak. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow are commonly known as the “Five Wonders” of Huangshan. Strange pines, “can be as high as ten feet or as short as a few feet, and they are parasitic on stones but not on earth.” There are more than 100 famous pines, 32 of which are listed on the World Heritage List. There are more than 120 famous strange rocks. They are ingenious and interesting. Especially when contrasted with the strange pines, it is extremely strange. “Huangshan Mountain is the best in the world, its pines and rocks are the most amazing.” The sea of clouds is the magic master of Huangshan Mountain. It makes the mountains move in the stillness and stillness in the movement. “I only believe that the vast clouds are the sea, but I don’t believe that the vast sea is the clouds.” The hot spring is a carbonate type. The water quality is suitable for bathing and drinking. The water temperature remains at around 42°C all year round. “If the five mountains are combined with Huangshan, they still owe Lingsha and one hot spring.” Winter snow is a unique attraction recognized by tourists. Every winter in Huangshan, “Every road leads to the world of glass, and you are always in the crystal palace.” In December 1993, when Premier Zhu Rongji inspected Huangshan, he pointed out: “Huangshan is inherently beautiful, and the winter snow adds infinite charm to it.” Second, it is rich in animal and plant resources. Mount Huangshan is known as the “Treasure House of Plants in East China”, with a total of 1,664 species of higher plants in 217 families, including 1,446 species of native plants. There are mainly Huangshan pine, Huangshan rhododendron, Tiannuhua, magnolia, yew, hemlock, etc. The vegetation coverage rate reaches 92%, and the forest coverage rate reaches 83%.4%. There are many kinds of rare birds and animals, the communities are complete, and the ecology is stable and balanced. There are 550 species of animals in total, and more than 30 species belong to the first, second and third categories of national protected animals. There are mainly short-tailed monkeys, four elephants, small civets, Sumatran antelopes, sika deer, salamanders, white pheasants, eight-tone birds, lovebirds, etc. Third, it has profound cultural heritage. Huangshan Scenic Area is located in ancient Huizhou with a long cultural history. There are more than 200 cliff stone carvings, nearly 100 ancient roads, ancient bridges, ancient temples, ancient pavilions and other ancient buildings; there are more than 20,000 poems and songs praising Huangshan in the past dynasties; There are countless calligraphy, paintings, and photography works based on Huangshan Mountain. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Jian Jiang, Shi Tao, Mei Qing and others followed the natural method and founded the “Huangshan School of Painting”, which has lasted for hundreds of years. In recent years, film and television scenery films shot and broadcast in many countries and regions around the world, published Chinese popular science and tourism series, guide maps, picture albums, photo albums, and business cards, the Huangshan series of stamps issued, and various papers published also constitute It is an important part of Huangshan culture. 2. Planning and management situation: According to the “Interim Regulations on the Management of Scenic and Historic Areas” and the “Regulations on the Management of Huangshan Scenic and Historic Areas”, the scenic spots strictly regulate management and construction behaviors, properly handle the contradiction between protection and development, and gradually incorporate all work into the management according to law. track. 1. Pay great attention to planning. As early as May 1980, the Anhui Provincial People’s Government established the Huangshan Planning Leading Group. In 1993, the Huangshan Planning Committee with the provincial governor as director was established. After the Huangshan Master Plan was approved, planning, land, construction management offices and engineering construction trading center institutions were set up accordingly. Rules and regulations such as the “Interim Provisions on Planning and Management of Huangshan Scenic Area” and “Legal Procedures for Construction Projects and Land Acquisition” have been promulgated one after another. 2. Scientific preparation of planning The “Huangshan Scenic Area Master Plan” was completed in 1982. In 1988, it was approved in principle by the State Council and approved for implementation by the Ministry of Construction. According to the overall plan, the Huangshan Management Committee has successively prepared detailed plans for six tourist attractions (Hot Springs, Yuping Tower, Beihai, Yungu Temple, Songgu Temple, Diaoqiao Temple) and detailed plans for several sections and nodes. It has also successively prepared power plans. , communications, transportation, water supply and drainage, environmental protection, signage and other special plans, thus forming a complete planning system closely related to the actual situation of Huangshan, including four levels: overall planning, detailed planning, lot detailed planning, node detailed planning and regional categories, partitions There are four types of planning: category, single category and special category. 3. Strict implementation of the plan In order to ensure that the Huangshan Plan is strictly implemented, the Anhui Provincial Huangshan Planning Committee regularly studies major issues in the protection, planning, construction and management of Huangshan, and carries out planning coordination, supervision and management of Huangshan and its surrounding areas. The Huangshan Management Committee has established and implemented a set of project management and approval procedures based on planning, and strictly controls the approval of key links such as site selection, program design, environmental assessment, and construction organization of construction projects. Projects whose site selection is not conducive to the protection of cultural monuments and natural resources, or projects whose design is incompatible with scenic spots and historic sites will not be reported and will be subject to the needs of protection. For approved engineering projects, during the construction process, the protection department will implement full-process tracking management. In terms of architectural style, we follow the principle of “maintaining local characteristics” proposed in the plan, attach great importance to the coordination of engineering buildings and the surrounding landscape, adapt to local conditions, adapt to the scenery, follow the mountain’s situation, and go with the flow of nature, achieving the goal of “tying things to the scenery.” “, “complement each other” architectural effect, and in practice summarized the successful experience of Huangshan buildings that “should be low rather than high, should be hidden but not exposed, should be plain but not flashy, and should complement the scenery but not ruin it”. In 1998, the United Nations expert group concluded its evaluation of China’s World Heritage Sites and pointed out: “Huangshan can serve as a demonstration in East Asia of integrating tourism facilities into the natural landscape.” 4. Timely revision of the plan The master plan completed in 1982 was the first in the history of Huangshan The first comprehensive comprehensive plan was an excellent scenic spot master plan based on the historical conditions and understanding level at that time. It played an irreplaceable role in the protection, utilization and management of Huangshan in the past 20 years, especially in the successful declaration of heritage. role. It has been implemented for more than 20 years since its formulation, and the implementation period of the plan has been exceeded. The problems raised have been basically solved and the basic construction has been basically completed. In this context, according to the spirit of the State Council’s Guofa (2002) No. 13 document, in accordance with the Ministry of Construction’s In order to meet the requirements of the comprehensive improvement work of national key scenic spots, the Huangshan Management Committee commissioned Tsinghua University in September 2002 to formally revise the original “Huangshan Scenic Spot Master Plan”, which is now about to be completed. The new round of overall planning of Huangshan Scenic Area is based on the results of the current planning implementation and guided by the scientific concept of development. It strives to promote Huangshan Scenic Area to seek new development from four aspects: that is, seeking development while expanding the scope and increasing capacity. ; Seek development by reducing local time and local space overload; seek development by protecting the core area and protective belt; seek development by strengthening management and ensuring sustainable use. This resulted in six innovative planning achievements: First, a three-in-one multi-level planning system was proposed from goals, strategies to action plans. The second is to use the world’s advanced protection concepts to propose macroscopic and highly targeted protection countermeasures and a scientific overall protection strategy for the scenic area. The third is to keep up with the international forefront, propose classified protection of scenic resources, and increase the protection and management of natural soundscapes, natural scenery, natural chemical information, and smells. Focus on the protection, exploration and display of cultural resources. The fourth is to explore ideas and countermeasures to solve community problems. The fifth is to embody the people-oriented approach and propose a management plan for the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists to maximize the visitor experience in the Huangshan Scenic Area while protecting resources. Sixth, the capacity of Huangshan Scenic Area can be further expanded by developing ecological tourism spots and designing rich and diverse tourism products. 3. Resource Protection Situation Based on the current status and characteristics of Huangshan’s resources, the focus of resource protection and management work is mainly on the following five aspects: 1. Protection of forest resources. (1) Adhere to forest protection and fire prevention. A forest protection and fire prevention leadership and command organization was established, with the main person in charge of the management committee serving as the commander. It compiled the “Forest Fire Prevention Project Plan”, “Fire Prevention Measures” and “Fire Fighting Plan”, implemented the forest fire prevention target management responsibility system at all levels, and established a forest fire prevention target management responsibility system. A professional fire prevention team of 50 people from public institutions; equipped with fire prevention and extinguishing facilities and equipment such as transportation, communications, artificial rainfall and anti-aircraft guns; set up fire prevention reservoirs along the tour; use fire prevention publicity stations (vehicles), post fire prevention slogans, and set up prohibited areas. Fire signs and other forms have been used to promote fire prevention to tourists. Starting from October 2003, the scenic spot has fully implemented an outdoor no-smoking management system; it has strengthened wild fire management and implemented a wild fire approval system; it has delineated a peripheral fire protection zone and connected it with the area around the scenic spot. Townships and villages have signed the “Joint Prevention Convention” and the “Fire Prevention Agreement” to implement joint prevention and joint protection. By the end of 2003, Huangshan had been free of forest fires for 24 consecutive years. (2) Strengthen the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases. A forest pest control headquarters was established to lead the deployment of mountain-wide forest plant quarantine and forest pest control work, and formulated the “Huangshan Forest Plant Quarantine Implementation Measures”; under the leadership of the municipal government, actively implemented pine wood nematode prevention work, and in Huangshan A non-pine forest belt 4 kilometers wide and 100 kilometers long will be constructed around the scenic area to completely block the natural transmission channels of pine wood nematode disease. According to the pine wood nematode prevention and control project of the Huangshan Municipal Government, regulations such as the “Target Planning and Implementation Plan for the Prevention of Pine Wood Nematode Disease in Huangshan Scenic Spots”, the “Pine Wood Nematode Prevention and Control Plan” and other regulations have also been established; a pest and disease monitoring network has also been established to monitor pine wood nematode disease every spring and autumn. A special census of pests and diseases was carried out; forest plant quarantine inspection stations were set up at all major intersections into the mountains, and a strict quarantine and inspection system was formulated. At the same time, we actively carry out scientific and technological cooperation with domestic and foreign research institutions in the province to study the prevention and control methods of pine wood nematode disease. The research project “Monitoring and Prevention of Pine Wood Nematode in Huangshan Scenic Area” in cooperation with Anhui Agricultural University won the Anhui Provincial Science and Technology Achievement Award. (3) Indiscriminate deforestation is prohibited. The Huangshan Forest Public Security Bureau and two forest police stations were established, forest rangers were set up, and prestigious veteran cadres from the villages around the scenic area were hired as forest rangers all year round. Implementing a station duty system in key areas and strengthening patrol work in the peripheral areas of scenic spots have effectively prevented the occurrence of indiscriminate deforestation. 2. Protection of ancient and valuable trees. The “Resource Protection and Management Section” has been set up, and the “Huangshan Scenic Area Ancient and Valuable Tree Protection Expert Group” has been established. Every year, well-known domestic and foreign experts and professors are hired to conduct spot checks and surveys on the growth environment, distribution patterns, soil characteristics, etc. of ancient and famous trees in the scenic area. , master its growth rules. Establish a computer file for the technical protection of ancient and famous trees, delineate the scope of protection, set up signs and explanation boards, implement hierarchical listing management, implement responsibility management and protection of the 54 ancient and famous trees included in the World Heritage List, and implement the management and protection responsibilities to people. For the famous ancient pine trees beside the pedaling path, set up stone fences or protect them with bamboo sheets to prevent tourists from scratching them. Take rejuvenation measures for ancient trees that are growing weak to restore their vitality. Special care is implemented for the welcoming pine, and dedicated personnel are designated to guard it around the clock. 3. Biodiversity protection. The “Interim Regulations on the Protection of Animals and Plants in Huangshan Scenic Areas” were formulated and implemented to strengthen the protection of wild animal resources. Support the construction of projects in surrounding towns and villages, open up wild macaque viewing spots, and carry out professional and scientific protection and management of Huangshan macaques, a unique second-class protected animal in my country, which not only protects monkey populations and biological Diversity and maintaining the natural ecological balanceIt not only achieves the purpose of stimulating the interest of tourists and driving the surrounding farmers to become rich. 4. Protection of ecological environment. The first is to transform the energy structure. Two 35KV power transmission and transformation projects have been built on the mountain and at the foot of the mountain. The scenic spot has gradually transitioned from burning wood, coal, oil and gas to the current fuel structure dominated by electricity, which has greatly reduced environmental pollution. The second is to increase investment in environmental sanitation management software and hardware, establish a professional sanitation team of nearly 200 people, and form a regional and road section responsibility system for sanitation and cleaning. More than 600 garbage pools have been set up along the tourist trails, and 6 garbage disposal sites have been built. The garbage is produced and cleared every day, achieving a 100% harmless treatment rate. Four high-standard tourist public toilets were built. The third is to control and reduce resource occupation and pollutant emissions, and build washing centers, vegetable cleaning centers, garbage disposal stations and living bases outside the mountain, so that vegetables can be cleaned up the mountain and garbage can go down the mountain. Actively implement oil fume purification projects in the catering industry. The fourth is to pay close attention to the construction of sewage treatment facilities, investing more than 10 million yuan to build 15 domestic sewage treatment facilities, with a daily processing capacity of 5,000 tons. From 2004, Huangshan will implement unified management of all sewage treatment facilities in the mountain to ensure that all external sewage is discharged. Discharge. The fifth is to implement 3-5 years of closed rotation for fatigued scenic spots to promote the growth of vegetation and restore the ecological environment. Sixth, we will strengthen environmental monitoring and management to ensure that the implementation rate of environmental assessment and “three simultaneousness” of construction projects reaches 100%. Before the end of April 2004, two high-standard automatic atmospheric monitoring stations in Huangshan Scenic Area (one at the foot of the mountain and one at the top) will be fully constructed and put into use, realizing data networking across the province. Seventh, actively carry out ISO14000 environmental management system and OHSAS18000 occupational safety and health system certification. 5. Protection of cultural heritage. We have always adhered to the policy of protecting both natural and cultural heritage, and paying equal attention to the protection of cultural heritage sites and forest resources, and have achieved effective protection of cultural heritage. Cultural heritage listed on the World Heritage List will be excavated, organized and restored in a planned and targeted manner. Ciguang Pavilion, an ancient temple in the Ming Dynasty, was the focus of emergency repairs. Rescue restoration was carried out on the Lingxi Spring monuments of Yungu Temple and the ancient buildings of Songgu Zen Forest. More than 200 cliff stone carvings were painted and refreshed, and the famous Huangshan Stone Carvings and Steles Gallery was established in the Ciguang Pavilion Scenic Area. With an investment of more than 5 million yuan, the Huangshan Museum (Huangshan Visitor Center) was built to display the profound Huangshan culture, precious heritage resources and heritage protection and management status to visitors free of charge through audio and video, pictures, physical objects, specimens, etc., and to educate tourists on how to cherish the heritage. , publicity and education on environmental protection. 4. Development and Construction Situation Large-scale development and construction of the scenic spot began in the 1930s, but before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were still only simple hiking trails and simple reception rooms. Since 1979, especially since it was listed as a world cultural and natural heritage, the Huangshan Management Committee has invested heavily in infrastructure construction and resource and environmental protection. With the opening of Huangshan to the outside world, the number of tourists has increased sharply, reception service facilities are seriously insufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand is acute. Since the early 1980s, in order to solve the bottleneck constraints of transportation and accommodation, Tiandu New Road, Baiyun New Road, Danxia Deng Road, Stalagmites and Ding Road have been built, and three passenger ropeways have been built: Yungu, Taiping and Yuping. We have completed the road reconstruction of Wenyun Road and Wenci Road, opened program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and wireless paging systems, and built more than 30 fire prevention dams such as Xihai, Yungu Temple, Tianhai, Yupinglou and Wuliqiao, with a total storage capacity of Up to 300,000 cubic meters. A water purification plant with a daily processing capacity of 3,000 tons has been built, and a comprehensive water supply project is under implementation. The 35KV Baieling substation and the 35KV Wenquan substation were built. At the same time, reception hotels and restaurants were newly built and renovated according to the plan. There are now more than 20 hotels and guest houses of various types in the scenic area (including 3 four-star hotels and 5 three-star hotels). In recent years, in order to accelerate the integration with the international tourism market, we have invested in and built an international-level go-kart park and a ring-screen cinema in Tunxi outside the scenic area, expanded the scale of operations, improved the reception level, and continuously improved the industrial system and industrial quality. improve. The completion of the three cableways of Yungu, Yuping and Taiping has formed a three-dimensional transportation network for sightseeing in the scenic area, and initially realized the pattern of “upstream from the mountain, living at the bottom of the mountain”. Control and manage some hotspots in the scenic area, implement regular openings, quantitative tours, regular closures and rest periods, and restore the natural ecology. While utilizing the old scenic spots, new scenic spots such as Pine Valley, Baiyun, and Xihai Grand Canyon have also been developed in the scenic area to increase the tourist area and divert tourists. 5. Management system situation 1. System evolution and institutional setup. During the Republic of China, the Kuomintang established the Huangshan Construction Committee Office in Huangshan and the Huangshan Management Bureau in Huangshan. On April 27, 1949, Huangshan was liberated. The Wannan Administrative Office sent personnel to take over Huangshan and established the Huangshan People’s Management Office (section-level organization). In October 1952, the management office was promoted to the county level. During the Cultural Revolution, the “Huangshan Management Office Revolutionary Committee” once exercised its powers on behalf of the Huangshan Management Office. From July 11 to 16, 1979, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected Huangshan on foot and gave important instructions on the development of Huangshan tourism. In October of the same year, the Huangshan Management Office was upgraded to the Huangshan Management Bureau (department level), which is a provincial institution. In December 1983, the State Council approved the establishment of county-level Huangshan City and the cancellation of Taiping County. At that time, the county-level Huangshan City and the Huangshan Administration Bureau had two separate agencies, and the appointment and dismissal of important personnel had to be reported to the Huangshan Administration Bureau for approval. In June 1986, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government decided that the Huangshan Administration Bureau would be under the dual leadership of the province and the Huizhou Region, with the province as the main business; Huangshan City would be managed by the Huizhou Region. The leaders of the Huangshan Administration Bureau, Huizhou region and county-level Huangshan City implement cross-appointment. In December 1988, in order to further implement the spirit of the State Council’s approval on the establishment of prefecture-level Huangshan City, the provincial government decided to cancel the Huangshan Administration Bureau, and the original internal institutions, directly affiliated units and personnel of the Huangshan Administration Bureau were placed under the management of the Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee and Leadership, level and remuneration remain unchanged. The Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee works under the leadership of the Huangshan Municipal People’s Government. In April 1989, the Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee passed the “Huangshan Scenic Area Management Regulations”. Article 4 of the “Regulations” stipulates: “The Huangshan Municipal People’s Government has established the Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee. The director of the Management Committee is concurrently served by the mayor. The Management Committee, under the leadership of the Huangshan Municipal People’s Government, presides over the management of the scenic area.” At this point, the management system of Huangshan Scenic Area has been clarified in legal form. Huangshan Management Committee implements public institution and enterprise management. The Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee shall serve as the First Secretary of the Party Committee of the Management Committee, and the Mayor shall serve as the Director of the Management Committee. A deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee has been appointed as Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Management Committee to preside over the work of the scenic spot. According to the authorization of the provincial and municipal governments, the Huangshan Management Committee exercises corresponding administrative law enforcement rights and state-owned assets management rights. At the same time, it accepts the guidance and supervision of the Ministry of Construction and provincial and municipal construction departments in terms of resource protection, planning and construction. At present, the Huangshan Management Committee has 6 departments (offices and bureaus): office, political department, garden bureau, planning and land department, planning and finance department (with internal audit office), and comprehensive management office. The party committee, trade union, and Communist Youth League of the agency are established in accordance with the charter and are managed by the Political Department. With the development of tourism economy and the advancement of reform, Huangshan’s traditional business model has also undergone major changes. In February 1989, the Tourism Department was abolished and the Anhui Huangshan Tourism Corporation (later renamed “Huangshan Tourism Development Corporation”) was established. In December 1995, the Provincial Restructuring Commission approved the restructuring of Huangshan Tourism Development Corporation and prepared to establish “Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd.” with the excellent assets and high-quality enterprises owned by the Corporation. In November 1996, the joint-stock company was established and shares were publicly issued to the public. In June 1999, Huangshan Tourism Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Huangshan Tourism Development Corporation) initiated the establishment of “Huangshan Tourism Group”. The group has joint-stock companies as its main backbone enterprises, and also includes enterprises directly affiliated to the group and enterprises affiliated to the management committee (by the end of 2003, the group had nearly 41 affiliated enterprises with fixed assets of approximately 1.7 billion yuan). The main leaders of the management committee, tourism group and joint-stock company hold cross-term positions. Huangshan Management Committee currently has 636 management personnel, and various professionals account for 61.7% of the total management personnel. Among them: 244 professionals who are directly engaged in scenic spot management, accounting for 38.4% of the total management personnel; 148 professionals in public security, transportation, comprehensive management, etc., accounting for 23.3% of the total management personnel, and 244 other personnel, accounting for 30% of the total management personnel. 38.4%. 2. System operation. The successful establishment of Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. in 1996 and the appropriate divestiture of state-owned asset ownership and partial operating rights in scenic spots had a positive and far-reaching impact on Huangshan’s various undertakings entering a new stage of development. On the one hand, the Huangshan Management Committee has concentrated on resource protection, management and law enforcement, which has continuously improved the comprehensive management level of the scenic spot and has won many national honorary titles. On the other hand, the establishment of the joint-stock company broke the planned economic management model that had been followed for many years, introduced advanced management experience, and promoted the establishment of a modern enterprise system. It not only promoted the operation and management of Huangshan, but also promoted the development of Huangshan. Protection and management of cultural relics in world cultural heritage and surrounding areas. For example, it has entrusted the management of more than 10 scenic spots and scenic spots inside and outside the province, such as Chengdawei Abacus Museum, Qiyun Mountain, and Huashan Mystery Cave. The increase in the joint-stock company’s income actually means increased investment in the protection of world heritage sites. At present, Huangshan Tourism Group Co., Ltd. owns 48.5% of the equity of Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd., achieving an absolute controlling position. According to the contract: (1) As for the ownership issue, the ownership of Huangshan Scenic Area tickets belongs to the state and will not be used as a share price. The ticket operation rights will only be authorized to Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. for exclusive operation within a certain period of time. If the joint-stock company violates the contract during its operation, the Huangshan Management Committee will have the right to take back the ticket franchise; upon expiration of the authorization period, the Huangshan Management Committee can still take back the ticket franchise. (2) In terms of income distribution, firstly, all ticket income is divided in a ratio of 5:5, of which 50% belongs to the Huangshan Management Committee, and the other 50% is retained in the joint-stock company as a profit part, and then divided according to the equity ratio. That is to say, 48.5% of the profits belong to the Management Committee, and the actual income of public shareholders from ticket profits is less than a quarter of the ticket revenue; second, 48.5% of the joint-stock company’s annual operating profits belong to the Huangshan Management Committee, and the joint-stock company collects The 10 yuan resource protection fee for each ticket will be paid to the Huangshan Management Committee for use. (3) In terms of performance of functions and use of funds, after the joint-stock company is listed, with the appropriate separation of ticket ownership and management rights, the joint-stock company must pay attention to the maintenance of roads in the scenic area, the maintenance and development of scenic spots, the sanitation and environmental protection in the scenic area, We are fully responsible for all external publicity and promotion matters related to the scenic area. In order to conscientiously implement national reform policies, adapt to the needs of market economic development, and improve management efficiency, since August 2003, Huangshan Scenic Area has promoted a series of reforms in accordance with the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and completed the “three determinations” of the agency. Work. The reform of labor relations, employment system and distribution mechanism in the group and joint-stock companies is in progress. 6. Civilization Creation Over the years, the Huangshan Management Committee has carried out various creation activities with the creation of “Civilized Mountain” as the main line and around the four themes of “civilized words and deeds, environmental sanitation, service quality, and market order.” We have organized and carried out the creation of “Youth Civilization Number”, “Five Good Civilized Families Selection”, “Top Ten Spiritual Civilization Figures”, “Socialist Spiritual Civilization Knowledge Competition”, “Promote civilized language and do not say taboo words in service”, Activities such as “Safe and Civilized Community” and “Satisfaction in Huangshan, Smile at Work” promote the continuous improvement of employees’ professional quality and skills. We will work tirelessly to comprehensively manage social security, maintain good tourism market order, and purify the tourism environment. On the basis of summarizing historical experience and lessons, the management committee established a comprehensive management committee, established a permanent comprehensive management office, established six comprehensive management teams for scenic spots, regularly dispatched capable personnel to work at the site, and established an inspection team to participate in public security prevention. At the same time, we often vigorously carry out mountain-loving and legal education for farmers around the scenic area, implement total control on the amount of individual traders entering the mountain for business and transportation, issue licenses for business operations at fixed points and routes, ban unlicensed traders, and carry out “severe crackdowns” in a timely manner. In addition, it has also increased support for surrounding towns and villages, subsidizing them to build bridges, repair roads, set up schools and various enterprises, control the wealth of surrounding villagers outside the mountains, and reduce the number of business outlets in the scenic area year by year. After years of hard work, the protection and management of Huangshan Scenic Area has been fully praised and affirmed by all walks of life: ① In 1992, it was awarded the “National Advanced Scenic Area Title” by the Ministry of Construction; ② In 1994, it won the “Management Achievement Award”; ③ In 1993, In 1995 and 1997, it was awarded the title of national-level “Healthy Mountain”, “Safety Mountain” and “Civilized Mountain” by the Ministry of Construction; ④ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “Advanced Unit for World Heritage Protection” by the Chinese National Committee for UNESCO; The Chinese Committee of the Cultural Organization, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the Ministry of Construction were rated as “Advanced Units in World Heritage Protection and Management”; ⑤ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Area Demonstration Site” by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, and the National Tourism Administration; ⑥ In 1999 In November, it won the “Melina Meyer Curry International Honor Award for World Cultural Landscape Protection and Management” issued by UNESCO (three in the world, only Huangshan in Asia); ⑦ In December 2000, it passed the National Tourism Administration ” In the same year, it was awarded the “National Advanced Unit of Scenic Areas” by the Ministry of Construction. In December 2001, it was officially named a “National Geopark” by the Ministry of Land and Resources. ⑨In February 2004, it was named a “World Geopark” by UNESCO with the first overall score. The United Nations World Heritage Committee highly praised: Huangshan is an outstanding scenic spot, a well-managed World Heritage scenic spot, and an excellent management demonstration for a large number of tourists visiting a complex scenic spot. After inspecting Huangshan, relevant experts from the Ministry of Construction made this assessment: No construction project in the Huangshan Scenic Area violated the planning and management procedures. In May 2002, Comrade Qu Geping, director of the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a world-renowned environmental expert, inspected Huangshan and believed that “Huangshan’s beauty is unparalleled and it is the most beautiful place in the world I have seen. The management level of Huangshan is world-leading.” At the advanced level, some methods may seem stupid, but they are very effective. If you want to criticize it in this regard, I don’t think it is necessary.” Comrade Qu Geping also wrote the inscription “The First Mountain of Human Ecology” for Huangshan. In 2004, Huangshan Scenic Area has regarded striving to create a “National Civilized Scenic Area” as a major event, and has taken this opportunity to strive to bring the work of civilized creation to a new level. Compared with the development requirements of China’s scenic spots, compared with the rapidly developing tourism situation, compared with brother scenic spots, compared with the ardent expectations of leaders at all levels and the masses, the work done by Huangshan Scenic Area is not enough. , the achievements achieved are still very limited, and there are still many problems and difficulties faced. However, the Huangshan Management Committee has the confidence and determination to be based on reform, guided by the important thought of “Three Represents”, and in accordance with General Secretary Jiang’s statement that Huangshan “should not only make it a beautiful tourist attraction, but also make it a place for patriotic activities.” “An important place for socialist education”, emancipate the mind, update concepts, advance with the times, reform and innovate, and continuously make new efforts to protect and manage world heritage. Tickets: 201 yuan/person (including 1 yuan for accidental injury insurance in the scenic spot). Picture http://www.3lian.com/gif/2004/9-1/131343.htmlAll the 10 yuan resource protection fee collected by the joint-stock company for each ticket will be handed over to the Huangshan Management Committee for use. (3) In terms of performance of functions and use of funds, after the joint-stock company is listed, with the appropriate separation of ticket ownership and management rights, the joint-stock company must pay attention to the maintenance of roads in the scenic area, the maintenance and development of scenic spots, the sanitation and environmental protection in the scenic area, We are fully responsible for all external publicity and promotion matters related to the scenic area. In order to conscientiously implement national reform policies, adapt to the needs of market economic development, and improve management efficiency, since August 2003, Huangshan Scenic Area has promoted a series of reforms in accordance with the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and completed the “three determinations” of the agency. Work. The reform of labor relations, employment system and distribution mechanism in the group and joint-stock companies is in progress. 6. Civilization Creation Over the years, the Huangshan Management Committee has carried out various creation activities with the creation of “Civilized Mountain” as the main line and around the four themes of “civilized words and deeds, environmental sanitation, service quality, and market order.” We have organized and carried out the creation of “Youth Civilization Number”, “Five Good Civilized Families Selection”, “Top Ten Spiritual Civilization Figures”, “Socialist Spiritual Civilization Knowledge Competition”, “Promote civilized language and do not say taboo words in service”, Activities such as “Safe and Civilized Community” and “Satisfaction in Huangshan, Smile at Work” promote the continuous improvement of employees’ professional quality and skills. We will work tirelessly to comprehensively manage social security, maintain good tourism market order, and purify the tourism environment. On the basis of summarizing historical experience and lessons, the management committee established a comprehensive management committee, established a permanent comprehensive management office, established six comprehensive management teams for scenic spots, regularly dispatched capable personnel to work at the site, and established an inspection team to participate in public security prevention. At the same time, we often vigorously carry out mountain-loving and legal education for farmers around the scenic area, implement total control on the amount of individual traders entering the mountain for business and transportation, issue licenses for business operations at fixed points and routes, ban unlicensed traders, and carry out “severe crackdowns” in a timely manner. In addition, it has also increased support for surrounding towns and villages, subsidizing them to build bridges, repair roads, set up schools and various enterprises, control the wealth of surrounding villagers outside the mountains, and reduce the number of business outlets in the scenic area year by year. After years of hard work, the protection and management of Huangshan Scenic Area has been fully praised and affirmed by all walks of life: ① In 1992, it was awarded the “National Advanced Scenic Area Title” by the Ministry of Construction; ② In 1994, it won the “Management Achievement Award”; ③ In 1993, In 1995 and 1997, it was awarded the title of national-level “Healthy Mountain”, “Safety Mountain” and “Civilized Mountain” by the Ministry of Construction; ④ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “Advanced Unit for World Heritage Protection” by the Chinese National Committee for UNESCO; The Chinese Committee of the Cultural Organization, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the Ministry of Construction were rated as “Advanced Units in World Heritage Protection and Management”; ⑤ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Area Demonstration Site” by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, and the National Tourism Administration; ⑥ In 1999 In November, it won the “Melina Meyer Curry International Honor Award for World Cultural Landscape Protection and Management” issued by UNESCO (three in the world, only Huangshan in Asia); ⑦ In December 2000, it passed the National Tourism Administration ” In the same year, it was awarded the “National Advanced Unit of Scenic Areas” by the Ministry of Construction. In December 2001, it was officially named a “National Geopark” by the Ministry of Land and Resources. ⑨In February 2004, it was named a “World Geopark” by UNESCO with the first overall score. The United Nations World Heritage Committee highly praised: Huangshan is an outstanding scenic spot, a well-managed World Heritage scenic spot, and an excellent management demonstration for a large number of tourists visiting a complex scenic spot. After inspecting Huangshan, relevant experts from the Ministry of Construction made this assessment: No construction project in the Huangshan Scenic Area violated the planning and management procedures. In May 2002, Comrade Qu Geping, director of the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a world-renowned environmental expert, inspected Huangshan and believed that “Huangshan’s beauty is unparalleled and it is the most beautiful place in the world I have seen. The management level of Huangshan is world-leading.” At the advanced level, some methods may seem stupid, but they are very effective. If you want to criticize it in this regard, I don’t think it is necessary.” Comrade Qu Geping also wrote the inscription “The First Mountain of Human Ecology” for Huangshan. In 2004, Huangshan Scenic Area has regarded striving to create a “National Civilized Scenic Area” as a major event, and has taken this opportunity to strive to bring the work of civilized creation to a new level. Compared with the development requirements of China’s scenic spots, compared with the rapidly developing tourism situation, compared with brother scenic spots, compared with the ardent expectations of leaders at all levels and the masses, the work done by Huangshan Scenic Area is not enough. , the achievements achieved are still very limited, and there are still many problems and difficulties faced. However, the Huangshan Management Committee has the confidence and determination to be based on reform, guided by the important thought of “Three Represents”, and in accordance with General Secretary Jiang’s statement that Huangshan “should not only make it a beautiful tourist attraction, but also make it a place for patriotic activities.” “An important place for socialist education”, emancipate the mind, update concepts, advance with the times, reform and innovate, and continuously make new efforts to protect and manage world heritage. Tickets: 201 yuan/person (including 1 yuan for accidental injury insurance in the scenic spot). Picture http://www.3lian.com/gif/2004/9-1/131343.htmlAll the 10 yuan resource protection fee collected by the joint-stock company for each ticket will be handed over to the Huangshan Management Committee for use. (3) In terms of performance of functions and use of funds, after the joint-stock company is listed, with the appropriate separation of ticket ownership and management rights, the joint-stock company must pay attention to the maintenance of roads in the scenic area, the maintenance and development of scenic spots, the sanitation and environmental protection in the scenic area, We are fully responsible for all external publicity and promotion matters related to the scenic area. In order to conscientiously implement national reform policies, adapt to the needs of market economic development, and improve management efficiency, since August 2003, Huangshan Scenic Area has promoted a series of reforms in accordance with the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and completed the “three determinations” of the agency. Work. The reform of labor relations, employment system and distribution mechanism in the group and joint-stock companies is in progress. 6. Civilization Creation Over the years, the Huangshan Management Committee has carried out various creation activities with the creation of “Civilized Mountain” as the main line and around the four themes of “civilized words and deeds, environmental sanitation, service quality, and market order.” We have organized and carried out the creation of “Youth Civilization Number”, “Five Good Civilized Families Selection”, “Top Ten Spiritual Civilization Figures”, “Socialist Spiritual Civilization Knowledge Competition”, “Promote civilized language and do not say taboo words in service”, Activities such as “Safe and Civilized Community” and “Satisfaction in Huangshan, Smile at Work” promote the continuous improvement of employees’ professional quality and skills. We will work tirelessly to comprehensively manage social security, maintain good tourism market order, and purify the tourism environment. On the basis of summarizing historical experience and lessons, the management committee established a comprehensive management committee, established a permanent comprehensive management office, established six comprehensive management teams for scenic spots, regularly dispatched capable personnel to work at the site, and established an inspection team to participate in public security prevention. At the same time, we often vigorously carry out mountain-loving and legal education for farmers around the scenic area, implement total control on the amount of individual traders entering the mountain for business and transportation, issue licenses for business operations at fixed points and routes, ban unlicensed traders, and carry out “severe crackdowns” in a timely manner. In addition, it has also increased support for surrounding towns and villages, subsidizing them to build bridges, repair roads, set up schools and various enterprises, control the wealth of surrounding villagers outside the mountains, and reduce the number of business outlets in the scenic area year by year. After years of hard work, the protection and management of Huangshan Scenic Area has been fully praised and affirmed by all walks of life: ① In 1992, it was awarded the “National Advanced Scenic Area Title” by the Ministry of Construction; ② In 1994, it won the “Management Achievement Award”; ③ In 1993, In 1995 and 1997, it was awarded the title of national-level “Healthy Mountain”, “Safety Mountain” and “Civilized Mountain” by the Ministry of Construction; ④ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “Advanced Unit for World Heritage Protection” by the Chinese National Committee for UNESCO; The Chinese Committee of the Cultural Organization, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the Ministry of Construction were rated as “Advanced Units in World Heritage Protection and Management”; ⑤ In 1998, it was awarded the title of “National Civilized Scenic Tourist Area Demonstration Site” by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction, and the National Tourism Administration; ⑥ In 1999 In November, it won the “Melina Meyer Curry International Honor Award for World Cultural Landscape Protection and Management” issued by UNESCO (three in the world, only Huangshan in Asia); ⑦ In December 2000, it passed the National Tourism Administration ” In the same year, it was awarded the “National Advanced Unit of Scenic Areas” by the Ministry of Construction. In December 2001, it was officially named a “National Geopark” by the Ministry of Land and Resources. ⑨In February 2004, it was named a “World Geopark” by UNESCO with the first overall score. The United Nations World Heritage Committee highly praised: Huangshan is an outstanding scenic spot, a well-managed World Heritage scenic spot, and an excellent management demonstration for a large number of tourists visiting a complex scenic spot. After inspecting Huangshan, relevant experts from the Ministry of Construction made this assessment: No construction project in the Huangshan Scenic Area violated the planning and management procedures. In May 2002, Comrade Qu Geping, director of the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a world-renowned environmental expert, inspected Huangshan and believed that “Huangshan’s beauty is unparalleled and it is the most beautiful place in the world I have seen. The management level of Huangshan is world-leading.” At the advanced level, some methods may seem stupid, but they are very effective. If you want to criticize it in this regard, I don’t think it is necessary.” Comrade Qu Geping also wrote the inscription “The First Mountain of Human Ecology” for Huangshan. In 2004, Huangshan Scenic Area has regarded striving to create a “National Civilized Scenic Area” as a major event, and has taken this opportunity to strive to bring the work of civilized creation to a new level. Compared with the development requirements of China’s scenic spots, compared with the rapidly developing tourism situation, compared with brother scenic spots, compared with the ardent expectations of leaders at all levels and the masses, the work done by Huangshan Scenic Area is not enough. , the achievements achieved are still very limited, and there are still many problems and difficulties faced. However, the Huangshan Management Committee has the confidence and determination to be based on reform, guided by the important thought of “Three Represents”, and in accordance with General Secretary Jiang’s statement that Huangshan “should not only make it a beautiful tourist attraction, but also make it a place for patriotic activities.” “An important place for socialist education”, emancipate the mind, update concepts, advance with the times, reform and innovate, and continuously make new efforts to protect and manage world heritage. Tickets: 201 yuan/person (including 1 yuan for accidental injury insurance in the scenic spot). Picture http://www.3lian.com/gif/2004/9-1/131343.htmlMeyer Curry International Honor Award for World Cultural Landscape Protection and Management” (three in the world, only Huangshan in Asia); ⑦ In December 2000, passed the National Tourism Administration’s “AAAA” level tourist attraction (spot) quality evaluation, in the same year It was also awarded the “National Advanced Scenic Area Unit” by the Ministry of Construction; ⑧In December 2001, it was officially named a “National Geopark” by the Ministry of Land and Resources; ⑨In February 2004, it was named by UNESCO with the first overall score. “World Geopark”. The United Nations World Heritage Committee praised: Huangshan is an outstanding scenic spot, a well-managed world heritage scenic spot, and an excellent management demonstration for a complex scenic spot with a large number of tourists. Relevant experts from the Ministry of Construction are inspecting it. After Huangshan, he made this evaluation: No construction project in Huangshan Scenic Area violated the planning and management procedures. In May 2002, Comrade Qu Geping, director of the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a world-renowned environmental expert, inspected Huangshan. Later, he believed that “the beauty of Huangshan Mountain is unparalleled and it is the most beautiful place in the world I have seen. Huangshan’s management level is at the international advanced level. Some methods may seem stupid, but they are very effective. Only those that are effective are advanced. If you want to criticize it in this regard, I don’t think it is necessary.” Comrade Qu Geping also wrote an inscription for Huangshan as “The No. 1 Mountain in Human Ecology”. In 2004, Huangshan Scenic Area has strived to become a “National Civilized Scenic Area”. We should seize a major event and take this as an opportunity to strive to bring the construction of civilization to a new level. Compared with the development requirements of China’s scenic spots, compared with the rapidly developing tourism situation, compared with the brothers’ scenic spots, Compared with the ardent expectations of leaders at all levels and the general public, the work done by Huangshan Scenic Area is still insufficient, the achievements achieved are still limited, and there are still many problems and difficulties faced. However, the Huangshan Management Committee is confident and determined. Based on reform, guided by the important thought of “Three Represents”, and following General Secretary Jiang’s instructions that Huangshan “should not only become a beautiful tourist attraction, but also an important place for patriotism education”, Emancipate the mind, update concepts, advance with the times, reform and innovate, and continue to make new efforts to protect and manage world heritage. Tickets: 201 yuan/person (including 1 yuan for accidental injury insurance in the scenic spot). www.3lian.com/gif/2004/9-1/131343.htmlMeyer Curry International Honor Award for World Cultural Landscape Protection and Management” (three in the world, only Huangshan in Asia); ⑦ In December 2000, passed the National Tourism Administration’s “AAAA” level tourist attraction (spot) quality evaluation, in the same year It was also awarded the “National Advanced Scenic Area Unit” by the Ministry of Construction; ⑧In December 2001, it was officially named a “National Geopark” by the Ministry of Land and Resources; ⑨In February 2004, it was named by UNESCO with the first overall score. “World Geopark”. The United Nations World Heritage Committee praised: Huangshan is an outstanding scenic spot, a well-managed world heritage scenic spot, and an excellent management demonstration for a complex scenic spot with a large number of tourists. Relevant experts from the Ministry of Construction are inspecting it. After Huangshan, he made this evaluation: No construction project in Huangshan Scenic Area violated the planning and management procedures. In May 2002, Comrade Qu Geping, director of the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a world-renowned environmental expert, inspected Huangshan. Later, he believed that “the beauty of Huangshan Mountain is unparalleled and it is the most beautiful place in the world I have seen. Huangshan’s management level is at the international advanced level. Some methods may seem stupid, but they are very effective. Only those that are effective are advanced. If you want to criticize it in this regard, I don’t think it is necessary.” Comrade Qu Geping also wrote an inscription for Huangshan as “The No. 1 Mountain in Human Ecology”. In 2004, Huangshan Scenic Area has strived to become a “National Civilized Scenic Area”. We should seize a major event and take this as an opportunity to strive to bring the construction of civilization to a new level. Compared with the development requirements of China’s scenic spots, compared with the rapidly developing tourism situation, compared with the brothers’ scenic spots, Compared with the ardent expectations of leaders at all levels and the general public, the work done by Huangshan Scenic Area is still insufficient, the achievements achieved are still limited, and there are still many problems and difficulties faced. However, the Huangshan Management Committee is confident and determined. Based on reform, guided by the important thought of “Three Represents”, and following General Secretary Jiang’s instructions that Huangshan “should not only become a beautiful tourist attraction, but also an important place for patriotism education”, Emancipate the mind, update concepts, advance with the times, reform and innovate, and continue to make new efforts to protect and manage world heritage. Tickets: 201 yuan/person (including 1 yuan for accidental injury insurance in the scenic spot). www.3lian.com/gif/2004/9-1/131343.html