Introduction: What are the ten scenic spots in West Lake (Hangzhou Travel Guide for three-day tour) What are the ten scenic spots in West Lake? What are the ten scenic spots in West Lake? What are the “Ten Scenes of West Lake”?
What are the ten scenic spots in West Lake?
“Ten Scenes of West Lake” refers to the ten characteristic scenery in and around West Lake, a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The most famous ones are the spring dawn on the Su Causeway in the Southern Song Dynasty, the remaining snow on the broken bridge, the lotuses in the wind in Quyuan, the fish watching in Huagang, the orioles in the willows, the sunset on Leifeng, the moon reflected in the three pools, the autumn moon on the flat lake, the clouds on the twin peaks, and the evening bell of Nanping.
“Ten Scenes of the West Lake” combines the names of the scenery into one, making people feel like they are there and seeing their shapes. They are very popular among tourists at home and abroad. They can be called a model for naming scenic spots. The beauty of the “Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake” even impressed the review experts of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), and it played an indelible contribution to the success of West Lake’s inscription as a World Heritage Site.
Yunqi Bamboo Path, Manlong Osmanthus Rain, Hupao Mengquan, Longjing Tea Asking, Jiuxi Smoke Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Spitting Green, Jade Emperor Flying Clouds, and Gemstone Flowing Clouds.
Three Comments on the Ten Scenes of West Lake:
Lingyin Zen Trace, Liuhe Listening to the Waves, Yue Tomb Qixia, Lakeside Sunny Rain, Qian Temple Biao Zhong, Wansong Shuyuan, Yangdi Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Spring Morning, Beijie Mengxun.
Hangzhou West Lake is not only a natural lake, but also a cultural lake. It is the product of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. This gene cannot be copied. West Lake is a “work jointly created by nature and human beings”. In spring, “the embankment is full of flowers and willows are full of smoke”, in summer there are “red clothes and green fans reflecting the clear waves”, in autumn it is “one color of lake light and thousands of hectares of autumn”, in winter it is “one white embankment and one embankment”. Traces of blue and white ink.”
The name begins with the scenery, and the scenery is passed down by its name. Therefore, the famous scenery names such as “Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway”, “Wind Lotuses in the Quyuan”, “Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake”, “Remaining Snow on the Broken Bridge” have been passed down to the world. There are poems in the names, paintings in the names, and the beauty of the art of naming illuminates the natural landscape.
It is located in the western waters of West Lake, about 500 meters away from the west bank of the lake, and covers an area of about 9.66 hectares. In the fifth year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), the famous scholar Su Shi used the lake mud dug out when dredging the West Lake to build a north-south long embankment. There are six bridges built on the embankment, named from south to north, Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Yadi Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Kuahong Bridge.
What are the ten scenic spots in West Lake?
The Ten Scenes of West Lake refer to the ten characteristic scenery in and around West Lake, a famous tourist attraction in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The most famous ones are the spring dawn on the Su Causeway in the Southern Song Dynasty, the remaining snow on the broken bridge, the lotuses in the wind in Quyuan, the fish watching in Huagang, the orioles in the willows, the sunset on Leifeng, the moon reflected in the three pools, the autumn moon on the flat lake, the clouds on the twin peaks, and the evening bell of Nanping.
1. Spring Dawn on Su Di:
During the Southern Song Dynasty, because Su Causeway connected the North and South Mountains and was an important transportation artery in the suburbs of Hangzhou, it gradually developed into a market and became a must-visit place for Hangzhou citizens to go on outings in the suburbs. In addition, both sides of Sudi are planted with willows and peach trees, as well as magnolia, cherry blossoms, hibiscus, osmanthus and other ornamental flowers and trees, and the scenery is beautiful. Spring Dawn on Su Di has become the first of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.
2. Quyuan Fenghe:
Quyuan, formerly known as Quyuan, is located where Jinshajian (the largest natural water source of West Lake) flows into the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a palace winery was built here, and lotus flowers were planted on the lake. The summer breeze blows slowly, and the fragrance of lotus and wine floats everywhere. Visitors feel refreshed both physically and mentally, and even get drunk even without drinking. The lotuses in Quyuan become one of the ten sceneries of West Lake.
3. Pinghu Autumn Moon:
West Lake in Hangzhou has always been a better place to enjoy the moon. At the west end of Bai Causeway, there is a place with white moon and clear wind, which is Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area, one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake. It is backed by Gushan and faces the outer lake of West Lake. The landscape is open along the lake, including the Royal Stele Pavilion, the water surface Platform, four-sided hall, octagonal pavilion, Hutian Yibi Building and other buildings. Because its platform protruding out of the water is very wide and its field of vision is very broad, it has become a first-class moon-viewing spot.
4. The remaining snow on the broken bridge:
The broken bridge with remaining snow is a famous scenery on the West Lake. It is famous for the bridge deck looming on the lake from a distance when it snows in winter. It is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. The remaining snow on the Broken Bridge is a good place to appreciate the snow scenery of the West Lake. The famous Chinese folk legend “The Legend of the White Snake” adds a romantic color to the scenery of the Broken Bridge.
5. Sing the Oriole in the Willow Waves:
During the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the largest imperial garden in the capital, called Jujing Garden. At that time, there were Huifang Hall, three halls, nine pavilions, Liulang Bridge and Xueshi Bridge in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty, the old scene of singing orioles in Liulanglang was restored, and it was named Liuzhou. During this period, orioles were flying and crowing one after another, so it was known as “Wearing Orioles in the Willow Waves”.
6. Fish watching in Huagang:
Huagang Guanyu is located in the southwest of West Lake, facing water on three sides and leaning on the mountain on one side. It is a large park covering an area of more than 300 acres. At the foothills of Huajia Mountain behind Damailing in Xishan Mountain, a clear stream flows through here and flows into the West Lake, so it is called Huagang. The whole park is divided into five scenic areas: red fish pond, peony garden, flower harbor, large lawn and dense forest. It faces Leifeng Pagoda and Jingci Temple across Su Di.
7. Sunset at Leifeng:
Leifeng Sunset is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. It is located in the south of West Lake and on the Sunset Mountain in front of Jingci Temple. It is famous for the sunset coating the pagoda and the Buddha’s light shining everywhere. Xizhao Mountain is a famous peninsula-shaped mountain facing water on three sides. It was once occupied by the Imperial Garden of the Southern Song Dynasty.
8. Shuangfeng inserts the cloud:
The twin peaks refer to the south peak and the north peak. The two peaks face each other at a distance of more than ten miles. The hills in the middle are undulating and winding. On a rainy day in spring and autumn, looking from the northwest of the lake, the floating clouds are as thick as the distant mountains, while the distant mountains are as light as floating clouds. The peaks sometimes disappear and appear in the mist. Among the light mist, it looks like a cloud in the sky, hence its name.
9. Nanping Evening Bell:
The Nanping Evening Bell is the earliest sight among the ten scenic spots of West Lake. It is located on the south bank of West Lake in Hangzhou, north of Yuhuang Mountain, and east of Jiuyao Mountain. The main peak is 100 meters high, with lush trees and screen-like stone walls. At the foot of the mountain is Jingci Temple, and the bells sound clearer and melodious in the evening.
10. Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon:
The Three Pools Reflecting the Moon is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake and is known as “one of the scenic spots in the West Lake”. The Three Pools Reflecting the Moon is the larger island in the West Lake. It has beautiful scenery and quiet scenery. Especially the landscape of the Three Pools Reflecting the Moon is well-known at home and abroad. The main attractions are “Kaiwang Pavilion”, “Leisure Terrace”, “Pantheon”, “Yingcuixuan”, “Flower and Bird Hall”, “My Heart and Heart Yin Pavilion”, “Quqiao”, “Nine Lions Stone”, etc.
Hangzhou West Lake is not only a natural lake, but also a cultural lake. It is the product of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. This gene cannot be copied. West Lake is a “work jointly created by nature and human beings”. In spring, “the embankment is full of flowers and willows are full of smoke”, in summer there are “red clothes and green fans reflecting the clear waves”, in autumn it is “one color of lake light and thousands of hectares of autumn”, in winter it is “one white embankment and one embankment”. Traces of blue and white ink.” The name begins with the scenery, and the scenery is passed down by its name. Therefore, the famous scenery names such as “Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway”, “Wind Lotuses in the Quyuan”, “Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake”, “Remaining Snow on the Broken Bridge” have been passed down to the world. There are poems in the names, paintings in the names, and the beauty of the art of naming illuminates the natural landscape.
Extended information:
The cultural influence of West Lake
West Lake is both a natural lake and a cultural lake. Culture is the soul and foundation of West Lake. The title of “Ten Scenes of West Lake” has been widely circulated and became the symbol of West Lake. In addition to its aesthetic value, another important reason is that these scene names concretize the abstract West Lake culture and strengthen people’s understanding of West Lake with strong cultural characteristics. cultural memory. Each of the names of the “Ten Scenes of West Lake” in the three generations embodies rich historical and cultural information and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. This is the result of the namers carefully sorting, selecting and processing various cultural elements.
1. Reflect the historical and cultural information carried by the scenic spot. Behind each scene of the “Ten Scenes of West Lake” from three generations are numerous ballads, legends and allusions, which are the epitome of the political, economic and cultural life of West Lake in Hangzhou for thousands of years.
2. Show the Jiangnan cultural connotation of the region. The “Ten Scenes of West Lake” from the three generations are named elegant, soft, gentle, mysterious and soothing, and have the unique Jiangnan cultural temperament of “flowers are as light as dreams” and “drizzle is like sorrow”. This also reflects the subtle influence of regional culture on landscape titles.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia – Ten Scenes of West Lake
What are the “Ten Scenes of West Lake”?
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Xiao Chun on Su Causeway, Wind Lotus on Qu Yuan, Autumn Moon on Pinghu, Remaining Snow on Broken Bridge, Watching Fish in Huagang, Liu Lang Wenying, Silver Moon on Three Pools, Clouds on Two Peaks, Sunset on Leifeng Peak, Evening Bell on Nanping.
“Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake” refers to the famous scenic spot West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province and its surrounding ten distinctive landscapes. The Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake were formed during the Southern Song Dynasty and are basically distributed around the West Lake, with some scenic spots located on the lake. Each of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake has its own merits, and together they can represent the essence of the ancient West Lake scenery. Therefore, both Hangzhou locals and foreign tourists enjoy it and swim first.
Su Di
It is located in the western waters of West Lake, about 500 meters west of the lake, covering an area of about 100 hectares. In the fifth year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), the famous scholar Su Shi piled up the lake mud dug out when dredging the West Lake into a long embankment running from north to south. There are six bridges on the embankment, named Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Yao Di Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Kuahong Bridge from south to north. In order to commemorate Su Shi, later generations named this embankment “Su Embankment”. Su Causeway is the only channel across the lake connecting the north and south shores, running through the entire West Lake waters. Therefore, it has the most complete horizon on Su Causeway and is a better place to appreciate the entire lake landscape. Parking at the Yubei Pavilion south of Yadi Bridge, you can have a picturesque view of the lake and mountains.
Since the embankment was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, the plant landscape features of peach trees and weeping willows alternately planted along both sides of the embankment have been maintained. The dawn of spring is the best time to appreciate the “Spring Dawn on Su Causeway”. At this time, the mist is thick, the weeping willows are green, and the peach blossoms are in full bloom, showing the beautiful and charming temperament of the West Lake.
Winery and lotus pond in summer
It is located 22 meters west of the northern end of Su Causeway on the north bank of West Lake, covering an area of about hectares. With the theme of viewing lotus in summer, it intuitively shows the characteristics of “the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are uniquely red”.
Qu Yuan was originally the brewery of official wine in Hongchunqiao of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). It took water from the Jinsha River to brew official wine. Therefore, there are many lotus flowers in the area. Whenever the lotus flowers are in full bloom in summer, the fragrance of lotus wine comes slowly, and the fragrance of lotus wine overflows. There is an artistic conception of “warm wind makes tourists drunk”.
under the silver moonlight
Located in the lakeside area at the southeast corner of Gushan Mountain and south of the western end of Baidi, it is one of the best places in Hubei to enjoy the panoramic view of the West Lake waters from the lake. The theme is to watch the moonlight on the lake with the bright moon in the sky on an autumn night.
The “Pinghu Autumn Moon” landscape completely retains the courtyard layout of “one courtyard, one monument, one floor and one pavilion” when the royal family designated the ten scenic spots of West Lake in the Qing Dynasty (17th-18th century).
Broken bridge snow
It is located in the broken bridge area at the east end of Baidi in the north of West Lake, covering an area of about hectares. Especially in winter, the snow scene of West Lake is better. When it snows in West Lake, the morning sun shines brightly, and the snow melts on the sunny half of the broken bridge, revealing a trace on the brown bridge surface, as if a long white chain was broken here, showing the appearance of “the bridge was broken due to snow” scene.
Broken Bridge is located at the east end of Bai Causeway with a wide view. It is a better place to fully appreciate the landscape of the west and north waters. Because the protagonist White Snake in the famous Chinese folk love story “The Legend of White Snake” met Xu Xian here, the Broken Bridge has become the most famous bridge with symbolic meaning of love. Because Baidi has always maintained the vegetation characteristics of peach and willow trees planted along both sides of the embankment, the peach blossoms and willows are green in spring, and there are many tourists.
Watching fish in Huagang
It is 197 meters northwest of Su Di Yingbo Bridge, between Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake, covering an area of about hectares. With flower and fish viewing as the landscape theme, you can experience the vitality of nature. In spring, the fallen trees are colorful, presenting a beautiful scene of “flowers with fish bodies and fish with flowers”.
“Huagang Fish Viewing” is located in the villa of Lu Yunsheng, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty (12th-13th century). The reason why it is named “Huagang Fish Viewing” is because the location where it is located is called Huagang, and the fish are kept in a pond. The existing landscape units include imperial monuments, imperial monument pavilions, fish ponds, rockeries and other ruins.
Oriole in the willow forest
On the east bank of the West Lake, about 50 meters north of the pool in front of the Qianwang Memorial Hall, the surrounding area of the lake is about hectares, with the theme of viewing the lakeside willow forest landscape.
The location of “Liulang Wenying” was once the royal garden “Ju Jing Garden” of the Southern Song Dynasty (12th-13th century). Because there are many willow trees in the garden, the wind blows and the waves make the orioles sing gracefully, so it is named “Liu Lang Wenying”. Today, “Liu Lang Wenying” still retains the traditional Liulin characteristics. Wandering around, listening while walking, the willow trees blowing on your face and the warblers singing, it is a lively scene.
Three Pools Reflecting the Moon
It is the more iconic landscape of West Lake in Hangzhou, covering an area of about 1.0 hectares, located on Zhou Xiaoying Island in the southwest of West Lake and the local waters in the south of the island. The landscape uses the Three Pagodas in the Water and Zhou Xiaoying Island as the core ornamental elements, and the mutual reflection of the moon, towers and lake on the island at the foot of the mountain is the theme of appreciation, which invites contemplation and reflection.
Zhouxiao Island was formed by digging out lakes and piling earth during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (16th century). It has a “field”-shaped pattern of “there is an island in the lake, and there is a lake in the island”. It is a classic of Jiangnan water town gardens. The pavilions, pavilions, traditional flowers and trees on the island form a colorful landscape, which is the symbol of Penglai Fairy Island in ancient Chinese mythology.
Shuangfeng Tea Charm Scenic Area
It consists of the southern and northern peaks in the mountains to the west of West Lake and the scenic spots near the Hongchun Bridge in the northwest corner of West Lake. It is themed to watch the mist landscape around West Lake.
There are two peaks in the north and south of West Lake, each with a tower in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Looking at the two peaks on a sunny day in spring and autumn, you can see the majestic twin towers facing each other. Whenever the clouds and mist fill the air, the spire is visible in the clouds and mist, as if it is a Buddhist kingdom in the sky.
Lei Feng Zhao Qian
The Zhaoqian Mountain area, located on the south bank of West Lake, covers an area of about 100 hectares and is characterized by the silhouette of the ancient pagoda at dusk.
The most important architectural element in the landscape is the Leifeng Pagoda, which was built in the Wuyue period (977) and was destroyed and preserved as a relic during the Republic of China (1924). It once formed the opposing landscapes on the north and south banks of West Lake with Baochao Pagoda, proving the direct impact of the prosperity of Buddhist culture on the landscape of West Lake. Leifeng Pagoda has also become a symbol of steadfast love because of “The Legend of the White Snake”, one of China’s four major folk love stories, giving the West Lake landscape rich historical connotations. In 2002, in order to prevent the site from being eroded by wind and rain, a protective tower was built in the form of the original tower, and the ancient tower itself and the landscape opposite the Baota were restored.
Nanping Wanzhong Scenic Area
Located in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of West Lake, it covers an area of about 1 hectare and is characterized by the aesthetic conception of the bells of Jingci Temple ringing on the lake at the foot of Nanping Mountain.
The landscape is a Buddhist cultural monument and is characterized by auditory appreciation. Since the Five Dynasties (10th century), there has been a Buddhist resort called “Southeast Buddhism” at the foot of Nanping Mountain. Jingci Temple, founded in 954 AD, has become one of the two major Buddhist temples in the north and south of West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple. Whenever the bells of Buddhist temples ring at night, the oscillation frequency of the bells is transmitted to the rocks and caves on the mountains, forming a melodious and sonorous bell sound. Nowadays, this place has become the venue for the bell ringing event on New Year’s Eve in Hangzhou.